defprintIntro(): print("这个程序模拟两个选手A和B的某种竞技比赛") print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)") defgetInputs(): a = eval(input("请输入选手A的能力值(0-1):")) b = eval(input("请输入选手B的能力值(0-1):")) n = eval(input("模拟比赛场次:")) return a,b,n defprintSummary(winsA,winsB): n = winsA + winsB print("竞技开始分析,共模拟{}场比赛".format(n)) print("选手A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA,winsA/n)) print("选手B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB,winsB/n))
第二阶段
N次比赛,
defsimNGames(n,probA,probB): winsA,winsB = 0, 0 for i inrange(n): scoreA,scoreB = simOneGame(probA,probB) if scoreA > scoreB: winsA += 1 else: winsB += 1 return winsA, winsB defsim0neGame(probA,probB): scoreA,scoreB = 0, 0 serving = "A" whilenot gameOver(scoreA,scoreB): if serving == "A": if random() < probA: scoreA += 1 else: serving = "B" else: if random() < probB: scoreB += 1 else: serving = "A" return scoreA,scoreB defgameOver(a,b): return a==15or b==15 defmain(): printIntro() probA,probB, n = getInputs() winsA,winsB = simNGames(n,probA,probB) printSummary(winsA,winsB)
最终代码
from random import random defprintIntro(): print("这个程序模拟两个选手A和B的某种竞技比赛") print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)") defgetInputs(): a = eval(input("请输入选手A的能力值(0-1):")) b = eval(input("请输入选手B的能力值(0-1):")) n = eval(input("模拟比赛场次:")) return a,b,n defprintSummary(winsA,winsB): n = winsA + winsB print("竞技开始分析,共模拟{}场比赛".format(n)) print("选手A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA,winsA/n)) print("选手B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB,winsB/n))
defsimOneGame(probA,probB): scoreA,scoreB = 0, 0 serving = "A" whilenot gameOver(scoreA,scoreB): if serving == "A": if random() < probA: scoreA += 1 else: serving = "B" else: if random() < probB: scoreB += 1 else: serving = "A" return scoreA,scoreB defgameOver(a,b): return a==15or b==15 defsimNGames(n,probA,probB): winsA,winsB = 0, 0 for i inrange(n): scoreA,scoreB = simOneGame(probA,probB) if scoreA > scoreB: winsA += 1 else: winsB += 1 return winsA, winsB defmain(): printIntro() probA,probB, n = getInputs() winsA,winsB = simNGames(n,probA,probB) printSummary(winsA,winsB) main()